Alice's Adventures In Wonderland (1865)


Rabbit holes...and warped minds...

Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) was a mathematical genius...as well as a man with some really warped authorship...well, warped by mid-19th century standards.  Perhaps his only equal was George MacDonald, the author of Phantastes, who was likely a literary influencer of Dodgson.  In fact, the original manuscript for Alice was given to MacDonald's children to read and he was extremely interested in what they (and presumably their father) thought of the story.

I personally think the book has been made into something it is not over the past 150 years since its publication.  Is there some sort of hidden mathematical code in the text?  Maybe, Dodgson was a pioneer of mathematical theory, and if it's there, it's probably an insider "curiosity".   Do the characters and the story represent some sort of political commentary or social critique?  It's possible, the hatter is mad because he plunges his bare hands into vats of mercury, perhaps a nod to the conditions endured by England's working poor in the Victorian age.  More than likely, the book "is what it is"...a whimsical story for children...nothing more, nothing less...with perhaps some migraine fueled delusions thrown in for good measure.

Finding a first edition facsimile of this work online is not going to happen.  It is an extremely rare book.  The true first edition was interrupted in its printing run over quality issues.  There are only a handful still in existence.  However, the handwritten and illustrated manuscript Alice's Adventures Under Ground, written by Dodgson in 1864, is freely available.  There is some controversy as to whether this manuscript is the original, or a "cleaned up" second copy.  Either way, it's still the earliest version of the story in existence and is in Lewis Carroll's own hand, along with his illustrations...doesn’t get any better than that.

Here's the original manuscript:


And here's a later, American second edition from 1867...