The Private History of a Campaign That Failed (1885)


Mark Twain...Confederate...

Unlike Stephen Crane, Sam Clemens, or Mark Twain actually participated in the War Between the States, albeit a very small role, but a role nonetheless.  While not an authority on big battles and campaigns, he set down a small narrative that gives some insight into the Western Theatre, particularly Missouri.  The Show Me State was ravaged during the Civil War, trampled by Partisan Rangers on both sides of the conflict, as well as Confederate and Federal soldiers.  It was a hard place to ride out the National Tragedy.  Twain's part in the War was brief and he opted to head west into California and Nevada after his short stint as a Confederate soldier.   The Private History of a Campaign That Failed was published in The Century Magazine and occupies a place within that magazine's venerated Battle and Leaders of the Civil War series. 

Some have said that Twain's small Civil War accounting was highly fictionalized, but I find it to be a heartfelt and emotional piece, one that serves up the feeling of the times, which is far more valuable than just a dry accounting of exact dates, names and places.  Twain was even investigated for his Confederate activities while serving as a newspaperman in Nevada towards the end of the War...which gives his story more weight...even if some would like to denigrate his a war story...which really is an anti-war story if you think about it...

A bit of a tricky story to find, but here it is...in all its glory...

The Century Magazine for December of 1885...