The Last of the Mohicans (1826)


Bumppo in the night...

Natty Bumppo....a White child raised by Indians, Bumppo learns the ways of the Native American, the ways of the forest and the ways of the rifle...known as Deerslayer, Hawkeye, Long Carbine...Bumppo becomes fearsome with the flintlock...taking him from youth to old age in the series of books that became known as the Leatherstocking Tales.  

Natty Bumppo...it's a crazy name for an 18th century superhero...but for James Fenimore Cooper and his 19th century classic about the mid 18th century, it was pure unadulterated American legend being created in his hand.  The Last of the Mohicans is the most well known book of the series, garnering more than its share of fame through stage, film and "pulp" media (between 1912 and 1992, there were no less than 9 motion pictures based of this particular novel).  Its influence reached worldwide proportions...even the former Soviet Union was captured by the allure...issuing a set of postage stamps celebrating the book and series in 1989.  However, Cooper completed four more books in the saga, creating the 19th century equivalent of North and South...

The first book is a retrospective story.  Our protagonist, Natty was an old man trying to survive in an ever-changing "new world" and the disappearing frontier of New York.  It's hard to believe but western New York was a frontier full of wild beasts and even wilder Indians.  The Pioneers appeared in 1823, and was followed in 1826 by the second book in the pentalogy, The Last of the Mohicans.  It continued the tale of Bumppo as a young man during the French and Indian War of the 1750's.  The Prairie followed this in 1827, in which our protagonist is at the end of his life in 1804, but still nobly assisting those in need of help. 

It wasn’t until 1840 that Cooper again published another book in the saga...The Pathfinder, a continuation, or sequel, to The Last of the Mohicans, also taking place in the 1750's.  Lastly, Cooper published The Deerslayer in 1841, it being the final book written, and the first book of the saga, portraying Natty Bumppo in his youth.

Cooper's Leatherstocking Tales pulls in real life figures such as Daniel Boone and transforms them into legendary, romantic, literary icons.   These classics blend the cult of the noble hero into the noble savage, into the romantic notion of the last true man standing between light and darkness.  All of this, against a historical backdrop full of good and evil (especially amongst the Native American characters and the French...of course), gave the American public the makings of an indigenous saga...

The novels of the Leatherstocking Tales are as follows:

The Deerslayer - The First War Path / Covering the years 1740-1755 - Published in 1841

The Last of the Mohicans - A Narrative of 1757 / Covering the year 1757 - Published in 1826
(First English edition published about a month after the first American edition.)

The Pathfinder - The Inland Sea / Covering the 1750's - Published in 1840

The Pioneers - The Sources of the Susquehanna; A Descriptive Tale / Covering the year 1793 - Published in 1823

The Prairie - A Tale / Covering the year 1804 - Published in 1827